作为一位尽职的导游，就难以避免地要准备导游词，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词。我们该怎么去写导游词呢？熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟，如下是山草香漂亮的小编为大家分享的英语导游词6篇，仅供借鉴。
英语导游词 篇一
the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to changsha museum. well be here to visit “the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha and the years of unearthed most valuable cultural relics”。 i hope my explanation can satisfy you!
now, we are in the first exhibition hall. here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing bamboo tablets of wu kingdom. in 1996, during july to november, in the southeast of wu yi square, team up with ping he tang department. the exhumations were carried on by changsha relics work teams. they unearth 61 archaic wells during the
warring states period and the ming and qing dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. to people’s astonishment, in the no.22 archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden
slips. after confirming, they are the relics of sun wu in three kingdoms 1700 years ago. these patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly. our country once had four discoveries: the oracle bone inscription of yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of tunxu in northwest china, cultural books of dunhuang stone room, files of qing cabinet. bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.
everybody! please look at the cross section reconstruction of the no.22 archaic well. its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating. this is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag form likely. the opening of the well has a length 3.5 m from south to north, 3.1 m from east to west, and 5.6 m in depth. the opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, 1.5 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer. the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. the ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time. there are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics. the second layer is the gray brown clay layer of 3.1 m thick, among them mix up
with lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on. at the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame. the four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. the circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. the function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry. this is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.
analyzing the structure and relics of the well no.22, it is an ancient well for storing food. the climate of changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator. the archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of shang dynasty.
you may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of wu kingdom buried in the well? there are two statements. the first one considered that in the period of three kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made people bury them here in a hurry. the other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.
now please look at the photo. this is the photo of unearthing the no.22 well. we can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud. why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? one of the important reasons is that the ground water level in changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. besides, they were buried deeply; they can be sealed up wall. with these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.
next, let’s visit the second exhibition room. in this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. before we visit, i have a question to ask. do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? with the question, let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine. this pottery figurine was unearthed in a western jin tomb in jinpenling in changsha in 1950s. on the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something. the pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them. did you guess it?
to see another set of photos. this is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the warring state at zuojiagong mountain of changsha in 1954. its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken. on the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved. this is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it. here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes. this is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in no.168 tomb in jinan city of former capital of chu state. in addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character. this is also the most complete and most typical set of han dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now. uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not “slice”, but “jin”。 it is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of qin dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.
please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century. among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from changsha this time. the number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. therefore, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world”and “one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century.”
it is well known that document history in the three kingdom period handed down is very rare.”the annals of three kingdom”by chenshou in xijin has 65 volumes, among which there are 30 volumes of wei book, 15 volumes of shu book, 20 volumes of wu book with total of more than 1 million characters. over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in anhui, jiangxi and hubei .but nowadays in changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from wu state in three kingdom period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece. these character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “annals of three kingdom”, which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works. we can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from wu state in changsha will surely influence many aspects of the chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.
well, let us have a look at this map. though the series archaeological excavation around the “wuyi square ”by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient changsha .it extends northward to “lao zhaobi ”, southward to “pozi street”, eastward to “cai’e road”and westward to “shanghe street”which shaped rectangle. and the center of changsha is today’s “wuyi square, which, we can say, hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years.
the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on; if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:
the first kind is document. it can be subdivided into two parts. one is the land rent document with 0.5m long, 2.5cm wide and 100 to 200 chinese characters on. the other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money, crops, and goods among different governmental setups. please look at this smaller slice. it is a classified label. it shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named huang wei and pan lv in the first year of jia he period.
second, about judicature, which recorded some detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? what’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a du you. du you is a kind of government official. he was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt, but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court. however, the reexamining did not make the judge change. so he had nothing to do but accept.
the third kind is directory, somewhat like the household and registered books today. let’s look at this slice. here the chinese character “rong li”was a name of some place in changsha. this whole sentence means there is a man named he qin, 55 years old, lived in rong li. his dukedom is gong cheng. and here "suan yi" means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;" xing liang zu" refers to whose legs had been cut off. the directory served as a registered permanent resident, which put down people’s name, age, position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent resident---physical condition.
the fourth one is calling card. it mainly referred to paying respect, giving gift and administrative affairs, as visiting cards we use today.
the last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to changsha government.
please look at these historical relics again. this blue and green porcelain in the three kingdoms and tow jin dynasties were discovered in zoumalou ancient well. look, their glazed colors is sparking and crystal-clear, the decorate are simple and element. the second among them is called "chichen-head potting", the potting is coronal form, guides the neck and proceeded high, and the modeling of it is very beautiful. these potting were very popular in jin dynasty. they were used as pitcher and chalice.
everybody has seen many photos, has listened to so much explanation, now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips, wooden tablets or slips for writing.
now, you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard, it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time. the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write. among them the narrow and long bamboo, the wood chips are called "jian", the generous wood chips called "du". you must distinguish one from the other, not wood make are named "du", what bamboo make named "jian". jian has the wooden one, too. ok, the right side of i there set some inscribed wooden tablets, the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips. in the left, they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass. the characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear. it’s easily can be distinguished. the script is the transition from lishu to regular script.
these kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods. the quality of these trees is pre-pressing. it is intact to keep. the raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose, apt and crooked and out of shape, so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting. the ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips. first, they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips, and then burnished them in order to make them smooth, these smooth slips called “jian”。 but people could not write on the wet bamboo slips. then, they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips. while roasting, there was some water steaming out. the water looked like sweet, so people called those “sweet qing”or “sha qing”。
the “guo ling ding yang”of wen tianxiang said that “since ancient times, who has no death? remaining sincere heart to finish ‘sweet qing’.
bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha has very strong historical value, article value and scientific value, so the provincial leaders, city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips.
英语导游词 篇二
On July 8, we visited yangshuo butterfly spring, it is not far from the moon mountain, because inside the cave stalactites have a very like a butterfly in the name.
First tour guide to take us into a butterfly hole, inside a variety of stalactites, some like a butterfly, some like a warrior riding a horse, some like the lotus, some like a mountain stream, the most let everyone's amazing butterfly lovers embrace together, dance, it is life!
Then I nervously past the butterfly suspension bridge, through the waterfall cave, we reached the top of the butterfly spring, here we see the "sun wukong throughout, see the claw mountain, named yangshuo, but because of the mountain!
Then we went down the mountain, went to the butterfly spring, tour guide said that the water has reiki, we hurriedly washed wash a face, wash again wash their hands and feet. Let's appreciate the beautiful sister performing solo - dish, it's very nice, I still like?
Finally and follow the guide, we visited the internal structure of the butterfly, butterfly pavilion. There are all kinds of butterfly butterfly stadiums, it took me a long time to get QiBaZhi pictures of butterflies. Because these butterflies are alive, moving shoot, there's a reason may be they see my photo, feel very strange, old around my camera, I can only be evasive.
英语导游词 篇三
Starting from Chengguan, driving for about half an hour, you come to the Qinglong Waterfall Scenic Spot of Qingyun Mountain. Looking up, you can see that the mountains and forests are verdant and green, and the whole mountain is covered with green, as if you are in the green ocean. Listening attentively, the streams are murmuring, and you are running away happily. What a beautiful landscape painting!
Through the gate of the scenic spot, the scenery is beautiful all the way. Green mountains, green water, ancient trees and strange stones are like fairyland. We enjoy playing, as if living in a paradise. By the side of Longtan, I have a close look at the origin of Longtan. It is said that long ago, the youngest daughter of the Dragon King of Donghai once bathed here. After countless years, the water gradually changed from green to sky blue, so it was named Longtan. Entering the Longtan, the water is panting, and the sound of "Hua Hua" is endless. The bottom of the pool is not visible. Maybe little dragon girl is still bathing at the bottom of the pool. In the carp pond, the guide said that there are countless carp in the pond, but now there are only a few small fish swimming in the pond. My cousin and I were enjoying ourselves by the pool and couldn't bear to leave for a long time. On the way, I was deeply attracted by a kind of plant whose shape was a bit like a coconut tree. After reading the introduction, I learned that it was called spinulosa spinulosa. It is one of the world's most precious ancient plants, and it is also a national second-class protected plant. It has a good reputation as a living fossil in the plant world. Tourists should be well protected when they watch it.
Follow the winding path to the famous Qinglong waterfall. As soon as I arrived near Qinglong waterfall, I heard the sound of "Hua Hua", like a musician playing music. We ran to the Qinglong waterfall. The noise became louder and louder. We saw a waterfall rushing down from dozens of meters high. It is divided into three layers, the highest one is the place where the water source is produced, and flows down the river; the water in the middle one gushes out like small pearls, hits the boulders and flows to the next one; the last one rushes to the round pool. The waterfall, which is connected in three folds, is like a curtain hanging in front of us. From a distance, it is like a white dragon breaking through the sky; from a close view, the fine drops of water are like rain and fog. We climb bamboo rafts, climb stone steps, stand beside the water curtain, looking at the water mist, left and right, seems to forget everything. It's hard to describe this situation. Raised, I can't help but think of Li Bai's poem: flying straight down 3000 feet, suspected of the Milky way falling nine days. A gust of mountain wind blowing, water mist hit on the face, ice, tidal, refreshing.
Walking along Qinglong waterfall, we came to Qifu cave and Red Army cave. These two holes are adjacent to each other and can be called sister holes. Praying is made of nature, and the cave is spacious. It is commonly known as "Zhuangyuan cave" and is the place where Xiao Guoliang, a native of Yongtai, studied hard. After Xiao Guoliang won the first place in high school, Qingyun Mountain was named after Qingyun Mountain. Think of the three number one winners in seven years in my hometown. The "number one county" is famous all over the world and has formed a unique landscape in the history of Chinese culture. Now we should have the ambition to study hard and serve our motherland. The Red Army cave is a semicircle with a platform made of gravel. It is a man-made stone cave. It was also one of the guerrilla activity places in central Fujian. Now it has become a place for tourists to rest. I can't help admiring the revolutionary ancestors who threw their heads and blood in order to liberate the cause.
After years of exploration and development, Qingyun Mountain has begun to take shape and become an AAAA tourist destination and a national key scenic spot. Limited by time, we can only visit the Waterfall Scenic Area, and you can enjoy it when you have a chance.
英语导游词 篇四
In a few minutes, we will arrive at the famous scenic spot in Shanghai, Yu Garden. It is located in Huangpu District, Southeast of downtown Shanghai. The main attractions are Yu Garden, Yu Garden tourist shopping mall, Town God's Temple and Shanghai old street. There are also such attractions as the castle Pavilion, Confucious'temple, the small Taoyuan mosque, and so on. Therefore, the Yu Garden tourist area in Shanghai is known for a long time. Speaking of the origin of Yu Garden, it has a long history. It must be traced back to the temple of the Yuan Dynasty. The 1373 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, named Qin Yu Bo as the city god of Shanghai. But at the same time, he did not build a government office. After that, he was invited into the hall of Huo Guang Xing, and Shanghai began to have Town God's Temple. Ming Jiajing thirty-eight years (1559) to Ming Wanli fifteen years (1587) Pan Yunduan spent 20xx years to build the Yu Garden, and later because of the huge cost, pan family gradually declined. In the twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1760), the gentry collection of Shanghai purchased the garden base, rebuilt it and handed it to Town God's Temple management. In this way, Town God's Temple has both its own garden and Yu Garden. Yu Garden once became a scenic spot in Shanghai, so that there was no saying that Town God's Temple did not arrive in Shanghai. But after the Opium War, the City God became almost useless. After several repair, especially in 1980s, the people's government invested heavily in the construction of the imitated Ming Yu Garden shopping mall, and again in the Fang Bang Road, the old Shanghai street in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of Shanghai.
The characteristics of Yu Garden tour area are not only the most typical Chinese culture inheritance, but also the most concentrated tourism resources. It is a collection of garden, religion, architecture, commerce, food, folk culture in one place. To say that Yu Garden's garden culture used to cover more than 70 mu of Yu Garden at that time, but the vicissitudes of wind and rain in the past 420xx years, the garden was wasted. The Yu Garden temple and its nearby temple temples are also very concentrated. Here we can see a strong religious culture. Here are the Confucian Confucious'temple and Confucianism.
Tao, the Yu Garden of Buddhist culture, the Buddhist incense Pavilion, the Taoist Town God's Temple, the Islamic Taoyuan mosque, the Catholic Dong Jia Du Catholic Church and the Christian Qingxin hall. Among them, Yu Garden, Xiang Xiang, Town God's Temple and other buildings can also be said to be the best embodiment of Yu Garden's architectural culture. Therefore, some people once said that the old Chengxiang Yu Garden tourist area is a residential Museum in Ming, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Of course, Yu Garden tour area also has a shopping paradise, the reputation of the small commodity kingdom. Its products are small, rustic and special. In addition to buying the goods you like, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food here. The reputation of "eating in Shanghai" has long been well-known both at home and abroad. There are old restaurants with Shanghai local flavor, as well as famous special snacks all over the country. Yu Garden also has its own folk culture characteristics. Shikumen, the temple fair of the Old City God Temple in Shanghai, and the Lantern Festival every month to the first month, can always bring some new feelings to you. OK, now please take your valuables and visit with me
英语导游词 篇五
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County,Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel'sancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: Theearliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preservednow; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliestplane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane;The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China;The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more preciousfact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand yearsof rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancientMonastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on thearch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy.The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the westernTsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which wascalled Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two endsof the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk inancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate iscomparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and thepottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceilinginside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. Thewhole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, forwhich people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - AvalokitesvaraPavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, butinside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eavescorners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a speciallyrefined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets ofbrackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaveswithout——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong,cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougongshaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms witheach layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part,thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look likeflying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standingAvalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle.The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvarain China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvaraare also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillarsof high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of theupper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upperstorey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lowerstorey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not onlybeautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budhastatues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, thetheme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which arethe earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 headsand 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are fullof power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains,forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secularthemes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and artsof painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
英语导游词 篇六
Visit Iceland and you'll enter a whole new realm of experience. You'll discover original nature as you've never seen it before, and the equally original people for whom timeless nature, ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony. The freedom to roam in the city or the wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience.
Reykiavík, the capital of Iceland, is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes forged by ice and fire. Reykiavík has a population of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan culture and local village roots.
Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland's first settler to make his home in Reykiavík. He named the place Reykjavík（steamy Bay）after the geothermal steam he saw, which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh, clean and clear.
A beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas. In the outskirts are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backdrop of nature, Reykiavík has a packed program of familiar city joys too: art museums, several theaters, an opera house, a symphony orchestra and concerts spanning the whole spectrum of age and taste.
One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, ocean-fresh from the morning's catch, highland lamb and unusual varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning of diners. Reykiavík is also renowned as one of Europe's hottest nightspots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening, the downtown area teems with activity, reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday. The number of pubs, cafe, discos, and other night-spots in the downtown area is astonishing. There is a rich variety of places to go: European-style cafes, nightclubs with live entertainment, dance halls for seniors, sports-theme pubs with big TV screens, cafes that offer over 100 types of beer, an Irish pub, a Spanish cafe, a French wine bar ……
Walking distances are short downtown, and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long, easy-going main street and large shopping mall, Iceland's capital is a great place to shop too —— with a bonus of tax-free shopping for visitors! Be on the lookout not just for souvenirs（especially woolens and handicrafts）but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.
A full range of accommodations is available in Reykiavík, from international-standard hotels with good conference facilities, through smaller hotels and cozy guesthouses, to a campsite in the city's biggest park.
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