恭王府始建于清朝乾隆年间，初为大学士和珅的私邸。同治初年，这里的第三代主人恭亲王奕訢，身兼议政王、军机领班大臣等要职，重权在握，显赫一时，乃大筑邸园，同时也对府邸部分进行了修缮与改建。以下是山草香给大家分享的7篇北京恭王府英语导游词，希望能够让您对于北京英语导游的写作有一定的思路。
北京恭王府英语导游词 篇一
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Beijing. I'm your guide.
Prince Gong's house garden is a unique garden located behind Prince Gong's house, also known as cuijin garden. It is located at No.14, Liuyin street. It was built in 1777. According to research, it was rebuilt on the old garden of Ming Dynasty. The park covers an area of 28000 square meters, with 31 ancient buildings. Prince Gong has skilled craftsmen in the garden to rebuild the garden, adding mountains and woods, colorful paintings, integrating the landscape architecture of the South China and the northern architecture. It is a garden for the western architecture and Chinese classical gardens. After its completion, it was the crown of the hundred imperial palace of Beijing. It is the essence of the existing art of Wang Fu in the city of Beijing, and it can be called the Pearl of the Shichahai. Among them, the western gate in the garden, the stele with the word "Fu" in Yushu, and the indoor theater building are also known as the "three wonders" of Prince Gong's mansion. Some scholars believe that this garden may be the prototype of the Grand View Garden in a dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin.
Wangfu is the largest and best preserved palace of Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It is located at No.17 Qianhai West Street, northwest of Shichahai. It is now a key cultural relic protection unit in China. Prince Gong's mansion was built at the end of the 18th century. In the early period of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it was the residence of a bachelor named Helian. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799 AD), Helian was convicted, and the residence was confiscated and given to Prince Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851 AD), it was given to Prince Gong, Aixinjueluo?.
In Qing Dynasty, there were strict regulations in the royal residence, which stipulated that the prince's residence had five main gates, seven main halls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and a side hall on the left and right. However, many royal palaces have gone through many vicissitudes and have long been beyond recognition. Only Prince Gong's mansion is the most complete and well decorated Qing Dynasty royal mansion in Beijing. Mr. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of Qing Dynasty".
Prince Gong's residence is divided into three parallel roads, East, middle and West. It is the largest courtyard in the world. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of the mansion. The first is the main hall, the second is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. The extension building is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. There are three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, which echo the buildings on middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, with more than 20 different scenic spots.
The garden of Prince Gong's mansion has both central axis and symmetry. The whole garden is divided into middle road, East Road and West Road, forming a number of courtyards. On the central axis are Yuanmen, feilaifeng, bat pool, anshantang, Fangchi, rockery, Yuetai, lvtianxiaoyin and bat hall. The buildings on the middle road are basically symmetrical with the mountains and waters, while the East and West roads are only symmetrical with the mountains and buildings. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain Dragons: two mountains in the south, East and West, and one mountain in the back of the middle road.
The east road is mainly built. In the East, there are two mountains running north and south, each turning into a enclosure in the southeast and northeast. The building is divided into three small courtyards. In the south, it is close to the east courtyard. Looking up, there is an exquisite vertical flower gate. Inside, there is a long and narrow courtyard. Bamboo was planted in the courtyard. The main hall is behind the Grand Theater, the west chamber is behind the middle road Mingdao hall, the East chamber is a row of wing rooms, and the west chamber is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the moon cave gate, he said, "sing the fragrance and drink the moon.". On the north side is the main building of East Road, the grand theater building, which is a small theater with an area of 685 square meters. There are front hall, auditorium, stage, acting room, etc. in the theater, the decoration is luxurious, and it is the viewing place of the palace.
The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The beginning of the west road is from Feilai peak to the west, and at the south end is a majestic pass between the two mountains. The name of the pass is Yuguan, which is the Shanhaiguan Pass of the Great Wall. It is the symbol of the great wall and is known as the first pass in the world. At that time, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass from then on. Setting this pass in the garden is enough to show that the garden owner does not forget the great achievements of the Qing Dynasty when he came to the Central Plains from Shanhaiguan. Before Yuguan, there is dafangchi, the center of the west road. In the southeast corner of the dafangchi, there is a small stream, which is connected with Fuhe River in the East. In the dafangchi, there is a square island with a fish watching platform, which is used to describe Zhuangzi's allusion to the joy of watching fish on Haoshang. In the west of the pond is Xishan. In front of the pond, there are five hall houses. The chaoshou corridor in the East is connected with the curved corridor in the middle road.
The theme of the garden is obvious. There are some new ideas in mountain enclosure and Yuguan Xiongshi, but there are many buildings in the East, and the enclosure of curved corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially the water management is poor. From the perspective of rockfill, architecture, plants and pattern, it still has the characteristics of northern garden.
Prince Gong's residence is located on the North Bank of Shichahai. It is the largest courtyard in the world and the most complete one among more than 60 Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. It is divided into parallel East, middle and West roads. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. Yanlou is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echo the middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20 scenic spots are different.
Prince Gong's residence is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly the residence of Qianlong's Bachelor and arsenic. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he was convicted, and his residence became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave part of it to his younger brother, Prince Qingfu yongp, as the palace of Prince Qingfu. Later, Xianfeng city took back King Qing's residence and gave it to his younger brother Yiyi as Prince Gong's residence. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.
Because Prince Gong's mansion has some scenery described in a dream of Red Mansions, it is said that the garden of Prince Gong's mansion is the blueprint of Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions.
Yi Chu, the owner of the palace, is a first-class aristocrat. Therefore, his mansion is not only spacious, but also has the highest standard of architecture, which shows its insurmountable level. The obvious signs are the facade and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room. There must be no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles cannot be replaced.
The former owner of Prince Gong's mansion was Prime Minister Hekun. The Qingyi hall he built imitated the emperor's ningshou palace. When the emperor "bestowed a gift and ordered him to commit suicide", this was one of the crimes.
The building of Prince Gong's mansion can be divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. Covering an area of 46.5 mu, the mansion is divided into three roads, East and West, each of which is composed of multi entrance quadrangles, surrounded by a two-story back cover building with a length of more than 160 meters. At the back of the building is a garden, covering an area of 38.6 mu. The buildings in the garden also form three roads, i.e. the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the West-West Road, the West-West Road, the West.
In the front of the middle road are the gate with 3 rooms in width and the two gates with 5 rooms in width. In the gate, the original main hall, yin'an hall, has been destroyed, and the existing rear hall, namely Jiale hall; the east road is composed of three entrance courtyard, which is the living room of Prince Gong Yizhe; the main room of the west road is xijinzhai, which has a Grand Courtyard and a grand style. After the third road courtyard, there are more than 40 two-story back buildings with a length of 160 meters from east to west, namely Zhanwu building in the East and Baoyue building in the West. The garden behind the building is Pingjin garden, commonly known as Gongwangfu garden, covering an area of 28000 square meters. The buildings in the park are divided into three roads: the Middle East, the Middle East and the west, and there are also some axes. There are scattered rockeries, pavilions and pavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are scorpion hall, inviting platform, grand stage, qinqiu Pavilion, etc.
北京英语导游词英文 篇二
Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei, and I'm your tour guide. You can call me Shen Dao. First of all, I wish you a happy trip! Please be careful when you get off the bus.
Now let me introduce the Forbidden City to you. Beijing Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past. It is a magnificent building built in 14 years by Ming Emperor Zhu Di, who recruited countless skilled craftsmen. The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters and has more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and best preserved ancient palace complex in the world. The palace is arranged along a north-south axis, symmetrical and well arranged. There are four gates outside the Palace Museum, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu gate. The three main halls that attract the most attention are Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. I will not introduce them in detail. After a while, you can enjoy them freely.
Around the three main halls, we came to the second half of the Palace Museum, with the Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace as the center. There are six East palaces and six West palaces on both sides, mainly where the emperor and his concubines lived. Different from the magnificence of the outer court buildings, the inner court is full of life. Among them, Qianqing palace is the emperor's palace, while Kunning palace is the Queen's palace in Ming Dynasty. After walking through Kunning palace, we came to the imperial garden in the back. It was a place for emperors and empresses to rest and play. There were towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers and exquisite rocks in the garden.
OK, my introduction ends here. You can enjoy it at will. Come out from Donghua gate of Dongmen after 17:30. Please don't litter or write at will in the garden. Have a good trip!
北京英语导游词英文 篇三
Dear tourists
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is Wu Siyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you want to be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".
The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scale natural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshou mountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some design techniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290 hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royal garden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden in China. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three are Chengde's summer resort, Suzhou's Humble Administrator's garden and Suzhou's Lingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum. In addition, I would like to remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.
The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion on longevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a height of 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors and four eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a very complex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters and corner pavilions are common forms of gardens.
The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, which is the longest in the world. There are more than 14000 pictures on the corridor, all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On the East Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions, which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top of Wanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, so the technical level is very high.
Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. The predecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo because Wanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake. There's almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towers and white pagodas.
Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can find a hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you can continue to visit. Goodbye!
北京英语导游词英文 篇四
Dear tourists, how are you? I'm your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. What we're going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperor worshiped heaven.
Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship in the south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The main building is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of today's Hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It is round in the north and square in the south.
Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. What we are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill, which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statement that the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned in particular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone in the center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the temple of heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now it's the same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and like the emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.
As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in the temple of heaven. Yes, it's like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among these ancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the nine dragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is very strange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing, so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please don't climb trees. Pay attention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep a quiet mind,
After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous tourist attraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urban green space. Not only tourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physical fitness.
Today's tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave a deep memory in your heart.
I hope you will come again next time.
北京恭王府英语导游词 篇五
Hello, I'm director Lin from Fuzhou. Please give me more advice. Welcome to the "happy time train". First of all, let's start from Beijing!
OK! Now we're at the "history and culture" station. Let me tell you something: Prince Gong's house was first built in 1776, which is more than 230 years old. It was built for Heshen, a corrupt official. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made 24 charges, so the house was confiscated. Because the last owner is Prince Gong Yixin, it is called Prince Gong's mansion. Please remember that the two owners of this mansion are the corrupt official Heshen and Prince Gong Yixin.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the "Fuchi" station. Do you know why it's called "Fu Chi"? That's right! Because the shape of the pond is like a bat, he Shen wanted to make himself happy, so he chose the homonym "bat". He also built 999 bat like buildings in the palace.
We walked past the "Fuchi" and came to the picturesque "western gate" station. The door is exquisitely made, brightly colored and unparalleled. But this beautiful door is also one of the 24 crimes of Heshen, because it is modeled on the western gate of Wanshou garden, the royal garden.
After entering the western gate and passing through the Zhulan corridor, you can see the study of Heshen. You can see a very grand building, which is our next stop - "historical legend". There is a special way to get to the majestic main hall. There is only one ladder on this road, followed by a straight and gentle slope. It is said that in his life, Heshen suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way to the top. So we can also cross the bottom of the ladder, throw all the troubles under the ladder, and then go all the way with a happy mood!
After visiting Prince Gong's mansion unconsciously, please remember: this historic building stands in China! In addition, our train has arrived at the terminal. I hope you can have a safe journey and have a pleasant journey!
北京英语导游词英文 篇六
Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. I'm Shiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the best service.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. A total of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for more than 500 years.
Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City. You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on all sides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in the East, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of the palace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come with me to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issued orders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depth and pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63 meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall in China.
Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor to exercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.
Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes and nobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.
Let's take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperial court and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to the north. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qing emperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by the Forbidden City.
Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City of our country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and the form of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparable masterpiece. It marks China's long cultural tradition and shows the outstanding achievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.
Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is coming to an end. I'm very happy to have a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.
北京恭王府英语导游词 篇七
Prince Gong's residence is located in the northwest of Beijing, near Qianhai in the East and Houhai in the north. In the early stage, a canal from the northeast corner of Jishuitan (West Sea) water area in Deshengmen bypassed the west wall of Prince Gong's residence, turned outside the south wall (commonly known as Yueya River), and flowed into Shichahai (Qianhai) through three bridges. Facing water in the West and south, and near water in the East and North, it can be said that it is surrounded by water and has a beautiful environment. By the early 1950s, the canal had been filled up to form Liuyin street and qianhaixi street.
Prince Gong's residence was first built in 1776, with a history of more than 230 years. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he was convicted and his house was confiscated. After that, the house was divided into two parts: the East and the West. Emperor Jiaqing of the West gave the house to his younger brother Prince Yonggui, and the East left it to the ten princesses. In the first year of Chengfeng (1851), Emperor Xianfeng gave the whole palace to Prince Gong Yi? To live in. So far, it was named Prince Gong's palace, which is still in use today. Please remember the two main masters of the garden: big corrupt official and Prince Gong Yi?.
Prince Gong's residence is 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west. There are dozens of palaces in Beijing, which were either destroyed or used for other purposes. Only Prince Gong's mansion, which has been preserved in its original style, is open to the outside world. As an ancient garden of Manchu royal family, it is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden, covering an area of more than 60000 square meters, including 32000 square meters of mansion and 28000 square meters of garden.
The buildings in the mansion are divided into three roads: the East Road, the middle road and the west road. From the south to the north, they are composed of many three-way quadrangles with strict central axis. The layout is clear. The east road goes to park Shanghua, the middle road is solemn and solemn, and the west road is simple and elegant. The three roads are self-contained and harmonious. In these houses, there are not only the buildings reflecting the royal style and majesty, but also the exquisite architecture and decoration style from the folk, which constitute the biggest feature of the royal culture. The garden integrates Jiangnan garden and Northern architecture, and integrates western architecture and Chinese classical garden architecture. Prince Gong's mansion is not only one of the important representatives of the Qing Dynasty's mansion architecture, but also an important performance of the most mature period of Chinese traditional architecture and gardening skills. Mr. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of Qing Dynasty".
Prince Gong's house was listed as a key national protection unit in 1982, and the garden of Prince Gong's house was opened to the public in 1988. In the process of my explanation, in order to better protect this precious heritage and ensure the safety of your visit to the park, please cooperate. First, do not smoke. Second, do not climb rocks. Third, take good care of your belongings. Fourth, take good care of the environment and do not litter in the park
1、 The first master of the mansion, he (born in 1750 A.D. in the 15th year of Qianlong and died in 1799 A.D. in the 4th year of Jiaqing), was originally named Shanbao, with the word zhizhai and the surname niuhulu. He belonged to the Zhenghong banner of Manchuria (once carried into zhenghuang banner, but his family members were classified as Zhenghong banner after being convicted). )Among the eight banners, they are not aristocrats (eight banners are divided into yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, white flag, red flag, red flag, blue flag and blue flag). The yellow flag, the yellow flag and the white flag led by the emperor were the upper three banners, the nobles and the lower five banners. )How could he be the greatest favorite of Emperor Qianlong if he was not born into a noble family and had no degree of Jinshi
There are five main reasons why he is favored
First, smart. He? Has an amazing memory, makes a clear reading and makes a smart decision. Even Jiaqing affirmed that he was "smart and agile". When he was a child, he studied in Xianan palace, the best school in the capital at that time (Xianan palace is in the Imperial Palace, which is equivalent to the current national key school. It mainly recruits the children of the internal affairs government and eight banners officials who are both good-looking and good-looking). He is proficient in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages, and can be both civil and military. At the age of 19, he inherited the position of third-class light truck captain earned by his ancestors. Three years later, there was another vacancy for the third class bodyguard, which gave him a chance to get close to Emperor Qianlong.
Second, the United tobacco royal family. His son, Fengshen Yinde, was given the name by Emperor Qianlong, which means longevity in Manchu. Moreover, Qianlong married his 65 year old daughter Gu Lun and Princess Xiao to his son Fengshen Yinde. The relationship between Emperor Qianlong and "he" changed from the relationship between master and slave, the relationship between monarch and minister to the relationship between daughter and family, and Qianlong became the real umbrella of "he".
Thirdly, according to unofficial history, I remember that when Hongli was young (later Emperor Qianlong), I once played in the palace and saw nianguifei combing her hair. Nianguifei was the younger sister of general Nian genyao of the Qing Dynasty and one of the top ten beauties of the Qing Dynasty. Her name was nianqiuyue. Hongli was moved by her beauty and secretly went over to cover her eyes from behind. Qing, Nian's concubine was startled and didn't know who was behind. She picked up the hairpin and rowed back, which just cut Hongli's forehead. Later, the empress learned about it, because it spread that it was not good for Hongli's reputation (she was the Royal concubine of Yongzheng, Hongli should call her erniang. )Next year, the imperial concubine hanged herself. Hongli cried bitterly at that time, because one of his frivolous actions killed Nian Guifei. I secretly vowed that when I became an emperor, I would meet again, not to repair this life and the afterlife. So stained with cinnabar, she printed a red fingerprint behind her ear. Many years later, when Hongli became emperor, he was Emperor Qianlong. When he first saw him, he was still a stick guard. Qianlong was surprised and felt that he looked like the young lady who died many years ago. So he stepped down from the throne and asked if there were any sisters in his family. He said that there were only two brothers, he and he?. When the emperor was disappointed, he suddenly saw a red mole behind his ear. It was not only similar to nianguifei's face, but also the size and location of the mole. So the emperor thinks that he? Is the reincarnation of Nian Guifei. So the emperor kept him close to him and favored him. He also used his intelligence to please Qianlong. As a result, his position and status rose like a helicopter. Within three years, Emperor Qianlong passed orders to promote him to the position of official. He almost made all kinds of high-ranking officials in the Qing Dynasty. He had been a military aircraft Minister for 23 years, and was known as the second emperor.
Many friends come to Prince Gong's residence with admiration. The film and television works also make a lot of hype about ho. However, there is a big gap between the real image of Ho and the image of the film and television works. Ho is a real beautiful man with a white face, quick action, dignified and humorous speech.
The second master, Prince Gong Yi? (1833-1898), was the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang. He was named Prince Gong in the imperial edict of Emperor Daoguang in 1850. He was an important and influential figure in the political situation of the late Qing Dynasty. After the death of emperor Xianfeng in 1861, he and Cixi jointly launched the "Xinyou coup" to eliminate eight ministers, such as SUSHUN, which paved the way for Cixi to reach the peak of power. After that, he was appointed as the king of political affairs, walked on the military plane, and participated in military affairs as a prince, which was very rare in the Qing Dynasty. As a "leader", he, together with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and other feudal officials, set off the famous "Westernization Movement" in modern Chinese history. Under his invitation and planning, the Qing government established in 1860 the first official "Ministry of foreign affairs" in Chinese history, the premier's national affairs yamen, to deal with foreign affairs. In 1862, under his own planning, the Qing government established the capital Tongwen school in Beijing. The establishment of Tongwen school was the beginning of the establishment of a new school in China. It entered the school of Beijing Normal University in 1902 and became the earliest part of the establishment of Peking University. It seems that the prince of the late Qing Dynasty has a certain relationship with Peking University. Yi? Was the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang. At that time, he was famous for his foreign affairs. Therefore, people nicknamed him GUI Zi Liu, and he didn't mind. Because Yi? Was very independent and active in politics, he was afraid of Empress Dowager Cixi. Later, he lost power and lived in seclusion in Jiehe temple. Yi? Became the tenth iron hat king of the Qing Dynasty in 1872. He is the author of the collection of works of ledaotang. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, it was used again. It was the Prime Minister of the Navy, the Council for military affairs, and the inner court. He died in 1898 with the posthumous title of "Zhong". )
2、 Scenic spots in the mansion
The main hall of the palace of yin'an, commonly known as "yin'an hall", is the place where important ceremonial activities are held. A group of screens and the throne of the prince are placed in the center of the hall. It corresponds to the Jinluan Hall of the Forbidden City. Jinluan hall was the place where the emperor summoned and held important ceremonies.
The tall building you see now was newly built in this overhaul as it was in the Guangxu reign of Tongzhi. The original yin'an hall, together with the East and west side halls, was destroyed by burning incense on the night of the Lantern Festival on January 15, 1921.
The new construction process of yin'an Hall:
The yin'an hall was built according to the strict Architectural Regulations of the Qing Dynasty and the highest standard roof of the royal palace.
Tourists, please observe the color of the tiles on the roof of the main hall, the number of animals on the roof ridge, the number of doornails on the main door, etc. How are they different from the palace museum you can see?
The roof of the imperial palace is covered with golden colored glass, which is the symbol of imperial power; the roof of the main hall of the Royal Palace is covered with green colored glass tiles, and the roof of the auxiliary hall is covered with gray tiles, which indicates the prince's status.
In ancient architecture, door nails were only used on board doors. Originally used to guard against the enemy's fire attack, so Zhuoyi was covered with mud to prevent fire. Doornails are usually made of copper. In the Qing Dynasty, the use of door nails was regulated. In royal architecture, there are nine nails for each door, nine in each direction, and a total of ninety-nine and eighty-one nails. Nine is the pole of Yang number, symbolizing the highest status of the emperor. Because the imperial temple is dedicated to the emperors of the past dynasties, it also has nine road studs; seven roads in the Royal Palace take seven roads, but seven roads in the prince's palace take nine roads; further down there are five roads take five roads.
Duofuxuan is commonly known as "tengluoyuan". The main hall was called "Yanxi hall" in the period of peace, which was the residence of the son and Princess of peace. It was called "duofuxuan" in the period of Prince Gong. It was the hall and living room of the palace. It was mainly used by the host to receive visitors, relatives and friends or subordinates who came to report back to the official affairs. It was also used to store gifts sent by the emperor. "Duofuxuan" was inscribed by Emperor Xianfeng. It means the palace of a lot of happiness. The plaque of "Tongde Yanxi" is hung in the center of the hall, which is intended to warn the host that only when you and the emperor have the same virtue can you extend the Xi (XI: good luck and long life). Please observe carefully that the four walls of the hall near the ceiling are all hung with the inscription of "Fu Shou". The inscription of "Fu Shou" is written on the red square paper (i.e. "Dou Fang") and is placed in a shuttle shape. The inscription of "Fu Shou" is made in pairs.
Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, every winter, the emperor had to write the words "Fu" and "Shou" in person and give them to the king, the Duke, the minister and the empress. The word "Shou" will be added to every major birthday celebration. According to convention, the old "Fu Shou" Dou Fang can not be removed. Instead, the new "Fu Shou" Dou Fang is pasted directly on the old one, meaning "Fu Tian Shou". Now what you see is the original copy.
Please carefully observe the Phoenix and seal painting of Qianlong period on the roof beam. Although only partial Phoenix Tail pattern remains, it has special value. Its existence confirms that Fudi East Road was once Princess mansion.
Hexi painting is also known as palace architectural painting. This kind of architectural painting is the highest level painting in the Qing Dynasty, mostly painted on palace buildings or buildings related to the royal family
Ledaotang is the largest building on the East Road and the last one to enter the courtyard. The main room is called "ledaotang". On the interior beams, there are two hundred years of colorful paintings of baojindi and Phoenix in the middle Qing Dynasty, which indicates that it was the residence of the princess during the period of peace. In the period of Prince Gong, this is the living room of the prince. Now the interior is displayed as it was when Prince Gong lived. The plaque of "ledaotang" was given to Yi? By Emperor Daoguang himself. It expresses a father's wish for his son's happiness and auspiciousness.
He is not a prince. In the Qing Dynasty, when the feudal hierarchy was very strict, why did he build such a luxurious private house in spite of large-scale construction? You can see the reason from the following records.
Yin De, the son of he, was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), half a month younger than Princess He Xiao. He and Qianlong formed a family of sons and daughters, and became the most unattainable relatives of the emperor. He Jianhe house was actually built as Princess House, so he Jianhe house was built according to the double specifications of Princess House and first-class officials of the imperial court
Jiale Hall
Jiale hall is the hall name of Hejin period. It is said that the plaque of Jiale hall was given to Hejin by Qianlong. During the period of Prince Gong, it was the "Temple", that is, the place where Shamanism activities were held.
Shamanism sacrificial activities: Ancient Mongolians believed in Shamanism first. Shamanism worships gods and divides the world into three kinds: heaven above, earth in the middle and hell below.
The most important way of Shaman sacrifice is to worship ancestors and heaven. It is said that the ancestors of Manchu people fell into a trap in a battle and had to hide in a big tree in a hurry. The birds on the tree did not move, so they did not expose the ancestors of Manchu people to the enemy and let them survive. Therefore, Manchu people revered the birds as gods.
Grand Theater
The grand theater building of Prince Gong's mansion, built during the reign of tongzhi (1862-1874), is a place for Prince Gong and his relatives to watch the opera. This theater is the only existing fully enclosed theater in China. In the archives of the Qing Dynasty, theatrical buildings were called "big theatrical rooms". The building area is 685 square meters, and its architectural form adopts a three volume hook and build fully enclosed structure. It is said that although the whole theater building is of brick and wood structure, it does not use an iron nail. In particular, it is worth mentioning the sound effect of the Grand Theater. In order to ensure the fidelity of the sound, several large tanks are placed under the stage. The ingenious and special structure increases the resonance reverberation space, so that the audience can clearly hear the singing of the actors without any sound transmission tools at any position in the theater. Once, after a famous singer came here to sing, he excitedly praised that the timbre effect of the grand theater building was better than that of the concert hall.
In the peony courtyard, the location of the theater is general, but the inside is resplendent. On both sides of the stage, the two pillars, the four walls and the top are all painted with twigs and vines. The scene of green leaves and purple flowers in full bloom makes people feel like watching the Opera under the vines. It is said that at that time, even Empress Dowager Cixi was sitting in the courtyard. Prince Gong worried that he would be guilty of overstepping the system, so he painted a lot of vines on the roof, which means that this is the vines rack, not the lobby. It's very kind of him. There are 20 large palace lanterns hanging on the top of the shed, and 20 eight immortals tables with Taishi chairs are placed in an orderly manner. The back walls of the theater are light brown wooden lattice, with dark blue silk cloth as the bottom lining. On the south side of the hall is a stage about one meter high. Above the stage, there is a black plaque with gold characters, which is written with four seal characters of "enjoy yourself". In the south, there is an actor's dressing room in the backstage and a stage in the front. In the north, there are places for VIPs and their wives to watch and rest. Yi's birthday is in the late October of the lunar calendar. When holding a birthday party, a fire is needed, so the Grand Theater is also called "warm building" by the government. In addition to acting, it was also the place where the wedding ceremony was held in Prince Gong's mansion. Every time the important figures in the mansion die, the theater will be full of couplets, buildings, cigarettes, long hanging, and monks and nuns in each temple will sprinkle sutras one after another to pass the dead.
In 1936, Pu Ru, the grandson of Prince Gong Yi? Who lived in the garden at that time, celebrated his mother Mrs. Xiang's birthday and organized a hall play in the theater. At that time, famous actors in the Peking Opera circle gathered in the Grand Theater and performed on the stage one after another. This is the last meeting of Prince Gong's mansion. Now?
聪明在于勤奋，天才在于积累。上面就是山草香给大家整理的7篇北京恭王府英语导游词，希望可以加深您对于写作北京英语导游的相关认知。
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